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LAKE WALES

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Lake Wales Ridge Groundwater

Regional frequency of pesticide and nitrate detections in Lake Wales Ridge monitoring wells

Table 4.-- Summary of pesticide and nitrate results for Lake Wales Ridge network, 1999-2003, compared to Florida health guidance concentrations and U.S. Geological Survey national sampling results. Lake Wales Ridge sampling includes 12 Phase I wells (17 quarters), 8 Phase II wells (13 qtrs.), 10 Phase III wells (7 quarters), and an additional well which was dropped from the network after October 1999. [GC, human health guidance concentration; NAWQA, NAtional Water-Quality Assessment; nd, not determined; ns, not specified]

Table 4 - Summary of pesticide and nitrate results for Lake Wales Ridge network, 1999-2003, compared to Florida health guidance concentrations and U.S. Geological Survey national sampling results..

a Lower values are currently under consideration as MCL's ("administrative stay of effective date") by the USEPA [2004 Edition of the Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories: http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/drinking/standards/dwstandards.pdf]: 3 µg/L for aldicarb and aldicarb sulfone, 4 µg/L for aldicarb sulfoxide, and 7 µg/L for the sum of any 2 or more of these compounds.

b U.S.Geological Survey, 2004, data base from NAWQA data warehouse web site. Includes data collected between 1991 and September 20, 2002. [http://infotrek.er.usgs.gov/servlet/page?_pageid=543&_dad=portal30&_schema=PORTAL30, accessed 2/2/2004]. Sources of agricultural region data summaries were http://ca.water.usgs.gov/pnsp/pestgw/Pest-GW_2001_Text.html, and http://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/nutrients/datasets/nutconc2000/.

c Excluding DIA.

d GC of 3 ug/L corresponds to parent compound atrazine, as specified by FDEP.

e Concentration is also an MCL (Maximum Contaminant Level, which is a USEPA primary drinking-water standard).

f Subunit of the NAWQA Southern Florida Study Area, focused on citrus land use in Collier and Hendry Counties [see: http://fl.water.usgs.gov/Sofl/gw/gwintro.html], where soils and hydrogeology differ from Lake Wales Ridge; nitrate concentration in 22 of the 31 samples was <1 mg/L.

g NO3 concentrations are in mg/L.

h Percentiles indicate specific non-exceedance probabilities; for example, the 95% percentile values are unlikely to be exceeded 95% of the time, based on the data collected in this study.

i For laboratory detection limits, refer to http://fisc.er.usgs.gov/Lake_Wales_Ridge/html/table_3.html

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